¿Cómo nos ayudan las redes basadas en la intención?

How Are Intent-Based Networks Useful?

Intent-based networking consists of a software-defined automation process. It uses high intelligence, analysis, and orchestration levels to improve uptime and network operations.

This means operators define the business results they wish to achieve. The network then interprets the goals and translates them into the configuration required to ensure they can be achieved without manually coding or executing tasks.

Intent-based networks are network operation models. They differ from traditional imperative networks, in which network engineers must specify the sequence of actions needed on individual network elements, which can lead to potential errors.

What Problems Do They Solve?

Traditionally, networks rely on manual command-line interface (CLI) operations and basic element management systems (EMS) or, similarly, on automation scripts. This can lead to disruptions caused by human errors. Intent-based networks help reduce these errors and risks.

But how do intent-based networks help improve operational efficiency? Here are some of their benefits:

  • They allow validation of intent objects before applying them to the network. Intent objects are general representations of the properties or results the operator wishes to achieve in the network.
  • They can instantly switch to earlier or later versions.
  • They limit the impact and scope of errors when implementing new intentions through well-defined policies.
  • They establish intent-based alternatives. In addition, they maintain those results even if there are blackouts or device errors by reconfiguring other network elements.

Using network analysis we can readily see that modern orchestration systems allow for commercial intent-based network systems for critical implementations and escalations.

Intent-based networks help shorten the required implementation time frames, enabling the provision of reliable services in just minutes instead of days or weeks.

How Do I Implement Intent-Based Networking in my Organization?

Although intent-based networks are not new, many companies have not yet fully embraced them. There are increasingly automated and straightforward methods for network operation within the process at every stage.

  • Manual:

The operations team manages the data center’s network devices using CLI, SNMP, and basic, specific tools.

  • Semi-automatic:

Rule- and command-based management is combined with traditional tools for basic automation.

  • Software-defined data center:

Software in the network infrastructure enables faster and more secure deployment of services and applications.

  • Intent-based data centers:

Continuously collects and converts relevant data to perform automatic actions for the network.

Intent-based networks ensure intent. Through network analysis, networks can meet the company’s original intent throughout the service lifecycle. These analyses provide valuable information about network services and thus allow teams to view network services as a complete service.

At NGIN Services, we offer solutions based on network analysis to improve your organization’s performance. Contact us today. We are confident that intent-based networks can help improve your company’s processes.

Agiliza tu negocio con soluciones NFV de virtualización y automatización de las nubes de telecomunicaciones

Boost your business agility with NFV virtualization and automation solutions for telco clouds

First, let us begin by explaining what NFV (Network Functions Virtualization) solutions are and how they can help you deliver better services. Previously, when configuring network services, such as load balancing, routers, and firewalls selfhosted hardware was necessary. With network virtualization, all these services are provided by virtual machines (VMs). Thus, this allows operators to run their networks on standard services, without the need to resort to selfhosted systems. This is one of the advantages of having a telecommunications cloud.

Many transnational companies are migrating to digitalization seeking robust and accurate solutions. Network operators need network functions virtualization (NFV) solutions that enable them to have modern and modular networks.

For this reason, we’ll explain network functions virtualization and how it will help you, as a network operator to deliver better service.

 Are you looking to minimize your hardware? Network functions virtualization is for you

NFV solutions do not need selfhosted hardware to perform network functions. Simplifying your hardware and software requirements. This allows greater scalability and enables providers to offer network services and applications based on the needs of each company.

The NFV solution architecture consists of the following:

  • Network functions virtualization (NFV):

Software that enables networking, such as file sharing, directory services, and IP configuration.

  • Network  Functions Virtualization Infrastructure (NFVI):

It is the infrastructure side of the platform with which you can manage the software needed to run network applications.

  • Network management and orchestration (MANO):

It allows you to manage the Network Functions Virtualization infrastructure (NFV) and implement new virtual network functions (NFVi).

 NGIN’s NFV solutions, guarantee and support

At NGIN, we have NFV solutions, an innovative and secure approach. It allows network operators to reduce their dependence on single-purpose devices. Leveraging NFV improves network programmability, reduces complexity and time-to-market associated with launching new services.

Our NFV solution provides intelligent, automated NFV orchestration capabilities for instantiating, managing, and chaining virtual network (VNF) functions.  It also conforms to ETSI Management and Orchestration (MANO) guidelines for orchestrating NFV infrastructure (NFVI) resources in single or distributed data centers. This functionality reduces deployment times and improves the solution by eliminating hardware integration requirements.

Contact us if you have any questions or if you would like to speak with an advisor. We can be an extremely helpful ally.

Orquestación de redes en la nueva era de la automatización de la red

Network Orchestration in the New Era of Network Automation

Optical and IP networks are demanding increasing performance. This forces us to think about a new era of network management, visibility, and automation. This requires intelligent network orchestration spanning multi-layered networks.

The two most immediate reasons for this discussion are cloud services and 5G technology. That is why the impact on network operations goes beyond capacity scalability. A whole generational upgrade of network management, visibility, and automation is needed.

Cloud services have considerable growth potential. For this reason, more terminals for services and additional bandwidth can be added. Ever since these services have been accessible from anywhere, critical services have had to be migrated to a cloud model. Today, CSPs need greater visibility into service performance and improved network orchestration to meet latency requirements.

In the case of 5G, network visibility is also required. Stringent latency specifications and improved network visibility are even more critical in the 5G era. 5G needs visibility from layers 0 to 3 to the base station.

Cloud services and 5G will operate on an IP/optical converged infrastructure requiring intelligent orchestration. Optical networks continue to expand, as does the number of coherent optical ports. Companies need intelligent network orchestration to meet the growing needs for the densification of 5G and cloud terminals.

Network Orchestration and the Challenges for CSPs

Proper network orchestration helps improve network management, visibility, and automation. It also supports fundamental requirements. For this reason, it sustains the growth of cloud services, 5G RAN, and the expansion of optical capacity at the edge.

Intelligent orchestration allows the technology layers of IP/Optical networks to work closely together. Thus, there is also greater interoperability between providers regarding network management with greater multi-layer integration. The reason is that CSPs typically work with at least two providers at each network layer. CSPs are trying to switch from a manual, human-operated era to one that is automatically assisted or even automated.

CSP Evolution

On the other hand, CSPs must also evolve from a merely reactive mindset to a fault management reactive mindset to prevent the service from being affected. Network orchestration can help CSPs use the latest predictive capabilities enabled by network telemetry and data analytics algorithms.

CSPs can take advantage of network orchestration for advanced control. In addition, future management solutions must be aligned with the broader vision of the CSPs.

The next-generation, multi-vendor IP/optical network management platform is built on progress in three key areas, doing away with manual methods and instead adopting an automated, data-driven operations approach:

  • Have more network performance data coming in from the hitherto obscure optical layer.
  • Open APIs provide a common language for communication among multiple layers and providers.
  • An increasingly practical set of applications that take advantage of interoperability between layers 0 and 3.

CSPs are eager to adopt a more automated environment with detailed network visibility. Their ultimate goal is fully autonomous network management, including auto-detection, auto-adjustment, auto-optimization, and fully closed-loop capabilities.

At NGIN Services, we have various options for optimal network orchestration as a solution to manage a multi-layered network in your organization. Contact us today.

¿Qué sectores son los más afectados por ataques DDoS?

Which Industries Are Most Affected by DDoS Attacks?

Cyberattacks can happen anywhere in the world and at virtually any time. Targets range from international corporations to small businesses, and even governments are potential victims of DDoS attacks.

Although all companies should have a DDoS attack prevention plan, the truth is that some sectors and even countries are more likely to be attacked than others.

COVID-19 and the Rise in DDoS Attacks

Since it started, the COVID-19 pandemic has created significant uncertainty. Similarly, it brought about many changes at all levels of the industry. The rise in online activity resulted from many people who switched to working remotely overnight, increasing the chances of suffering DDoS attacks.

DDoS attacks have intensified and become more sophisticated during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Many organizations face security challenges to provide secure connections for their employees working remotely.

The automotive industry reported a 108% surge in DDoS attacks since the pandemic’s start. The telecommunications and marketing sectors have had 53% and 43% more attacks, respectively.

This speaks to the need to have clearer DDoS attack prevention strategies. Not only during difficult times such as the pandemic but always.

Industries With the Most DDoS Attacks

Despite the overall growth in the number of attacks in some industries during COVID, specific sectors are quintessential targets for cybercriminals.

At the end of 2019, the Mexican newspaper El Economista analyzed the industries with the highest rates of DDoS attacks. The review, based on various international and private-sector studies, reveals five sectors have been most affected by cyberattacks:

  • Financial institutions:

According to the “State of Cybersecurity in the Mexican Financial System” report, during 2018, banks, FinTech’s, SOCAPS (savings and loan cooperatives), and SOFIPOS (popular financial companies) suffered attacks that cost them about 107 million dollars in response and recovery.

  • Critical infrastructure systems:

Critical infrastructure, both physical and virtual, provides essential functions and services to support social, economic, and environmental systems. Within a company, critical infrastructure systems enable business operations and growth.

DDoS attacks in this sector disrupted operations, leading to significant economic losses. In addition, they pose risks to the environment and human life.

  • Industry 4.0:

Because this sector relies heavily on connectivity, automation, and real-time data, it is often a target for DDoS attacks. This is a growing trend, and due to the nature of this sector, the risk also extends to the supply chain.

  • Supply chain:

 DDoS attacks aim to breach third-party equipment and machinery. These third parties may be a company’s suppliers, leading to malware affecting other systems in the organization. When cybercriminals attack them, the company’s operation and reputation are also impacted.

  • End users:

DDoS attack prevention is essential at every level. In addition to large businesses, your family, friends, and neighbors can also be targets of cyberattacks. When connecting to the Internet from devices where sensitive information is stored, we need to implement actions to minimize risk.

DDoS attacks continue to grow in magnitude, frequency, and sophistication. To successfully cope with them, it is essential to leverage state-of-the-art technology.

NGIN Services offers different solutions so your organization can protect against potential cyberattacks. Contact us today.

Other resources:

Tips for preventing DDoS attacks

El sector financiero y los ataques DDoS

The financial sector and DDoS attacks

Increasingly, more sectors and companies are affected by DDoS attacks. However, one sector is one of the cybercriminals’ favorite targets: the financial services sector.

The pandemic and remote work have encouraged significant increases in DDoS attacks on financial services since the first half of 2020. The trend continues. Such attacks have prospered with the interruption they can cause by launching an attack against a bank. That is why they give rise to slower response times on the site or even prevent clients from accessing their online banking or applications.

Why are financial institutions the favorite targets of attacks?

While the main target of cybercriminals is to give a poor experience for the user while using banks and their services, the truth is that some of those attacks aim not only at central IT banking systems but also at the accounts of clients and a broader payment ecosystem.

Banks, insurance companies, and financial service firms, in general, are still the main targets of cybercriminals. These criminals intend to steal money, interrupt operations, destroy or intervene with critical infrastructure, and steal information.

Additionally, at the end of 2020, Ransom-type threats, such as Denial of Service (DDoS) Ransom-type threats, were used against many organizations in the financial sector. This type of threat is based on extortion to launch DDoS attacks. Here is where agents of threats are motivated by financial profits and demand for payments to prevent attacks.

Why is it important to talk about the mitigation of DDoS attacks in the financial sector?

According to a study published by Deloitte, 88% of cyberattacks in this sector are successful for at least one day. However, less than 21% are detected in such same period. The economic impact and the impact on reputation compel us to think about more effective ways to mitigate DDoS attacks. This impact may escalate to millions of dollars if not detected on time.

Although the financial industry has been implementing strategies for several years to mitigate DDoS attacks, the truth is that more advanced methods are necessary to allow them to monitor “that which is unknown to them.” This, through thorough observation and predictive analytic intelligence.

That is why financial firms need true solutions to mitigate DDoS attacks to mitigate their impact. Financial firms need faster, more efficient, and more reliable solutions to be fully protected. You must choose a provider who is a leader in security and has the necessary capacity to defend from cybercriminals. At the same time, you must buffer the impact of such threats regardless of the size.

With improved security, you can ensure continuity of the organization’s operations and the confidence to clients that their money, investments, and personal data are safe.

At NGIN Services, we feature technology to prevent DDoS attacks. We work with financial institutions and all types of institutions to prevent cyberattacks and reduce the impact on your organization.

We invite you to contact us and ask for a quote today.

Other resources:

Advice to prevent DDoS attacks

Convergencia IP, clave para el éxito de la 5G

IP Convergence, the key to successful 5G

5G networks are now being deployed even within private networks. This can be seen in the report “Private 5G here and now“, a survey among IT directors and high-ranking executives. The report shows great interest in these networks and a trend towards 5G networks becoming a business standard. In light of this boom, today, we will focus on explaining how 5G and cloud services will operate over a convergent IP/Optical infrastructure. We will also look at how these services are automating the web. Let’s get started!

Network automation will be “indispensable.”

Most companies have adopted cloud services, and their potential for further growth remains very strong. Growth includes more terminals for cloud services and additional bandwidth for each service. The cloud makes it possible to access services anywhere, which provides greater flexibility.

Because critical services have migrated to a cloud model, the underlying bandwidth performance requirements have increased. Therefore, communication services providers need enhanced visibility of network services performance to satisfy stricter latency specifications.

In addition to automating the network, 5G services are also catalyzing network visibility. 5G is potentiating the need for a massive volume of high bandwidth IP/Optical terminals. Strict latency specifications and improved network visibility are more intensive in the 5G era. 5G and cloud services will operate over an IP/Optical convergent infrastructure.

Because the 5G network requires substantial bandwidth, services providers need better network administration, visibility, and automation. Providers are evolving from a manual, human-operated era to an era of automatic assistance that will ultimately derive in full automation. The challenge for providers is to operate efficiently in a quickly scalable environment.

Future network administration solutions need to align with the broader vision held by communications services providers.

Future network administration solutions need to align with the broader vision held by communication services providers, including:

  • Accelerating revenue streams and taking control over operational costs.
  • Implementing a real integration of multiple-layer network administration.
  • Evolving from reactive network management to a more predictive way of working.
  • Progressing towards the ultimate goal: closed-loop automation.
  • Evolve towards an optimal status of network efficiency.

Abandoning manual processes requires network automation solutions

The administration of multiple vendors and next-generation IP/Optical networks is based on three fundamental areas to abandon manual methods and adopt data-based automated operations:

  • Have more data on the network’s historically opaque optical layer performance.
  • Open APIs that provide a common language for successful communication among multiple layers and providers.
  • An increasingly practical group of applications that use interworking between layers 0 and 3.

There is no question that the successful deployment of 5G technology requires a reliable and scalable network to benefit from the opportunities of this next chapter in digital innovation.

At NGIN Services, we have administration and comprehensive network automation solutions that communication services providers need to have robust tools and infrastructure to provide better services. Contact us and learn more about our value proposal and technological focus.

¿Qué es la convergencia IP y cuáles son sus beneficios?

What is IP convergence and what are its benefits?

IP convergence allows you to perform different functions in one single platform. That way, telecommunication companies obtain great benefits. Let’s learn how it works and the benefits it has for you.

Data travel across the Internet through several sets of rules called protocols. Collectively, these rules make up the Internet Protocol or IP. The standardized set of rules is what allows computers to communicate through networks.

How does IP convergence work?

IP convergence refers to the capacity of Internet to act as a unique database for different functions which traditionally had their own platforms. The telephone system is a good example. The public switched telephone network (PSTN) is compatible with the traditional telephone system, the network of copper wires, circuit plates and switches that transmit analog voice data from one telephone to another. In this way, engineers later transformed most PSTN into a part of a digital system.

However, the invention of  voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) made it possible to make phone calls using Internet as a telephone network. All it needed was an adapter for a traditional phone, a special VoIP telephone or a computer with a VoIP interphase installed.  Suddenly, consolidation of two networks (voice and data) in one platform was possible. That is IP convergence.

Benefits

  • Even though companies take many considerations into account while analyzing intellectual property convergence strategies, there are two main factors to focus on. The first one is cost. Consolidation of all your services (telephone, data, video, etc.) into one platform, means you’ll have to maintain only one account. There are a number of solutions which offer IP convergence packages specifically designed to drop operating costs for companies.
  • The second thing to consider is that all traditionally discrete services will group into one single delivery system. This comes with its own set or pros and cons. The positive side is that you have only one network to maintain. You do not need services from several technicians to keep your different systems up and running because everything uses the same basic network.
  • Another benefit is that IP convergence allows companies to create a more mobile labor force. For that reason, employees can have access to corporate functions through the company network, often through a virtual private network (VPN). A VPN helps maintaining corporate security and separating business traffic from the rest of the Internet traffic. Remote employees can use Internet to access to everything, from corporate files to voice messaging.

If you are interested in migrating to an IP convergence system, at NGIN Services we have the solutions that will bring agility and innovation to your company. Contact us and find out about the array of solutions we have for you.

Las redes 5G Midhaul en primer plano

5G Midhaul Networks

Network operators need open standard-based transport xHaul networks, such as Fronthaul, Midhaul, and Backhaul. This allows a broader and safer provider supply chain for mobile operators and wholesalers.

An open, standard-based xHaul network creates a more profitable wholesale market. With xHaul networks, a change is prompted where retailers do not have to leave their dark fiber to migrate to standard-based packet network services. This is very similar to current Backhaul services.

What is Midhaul?

At radio 4G distributed (D-RAN) access networks, the baseband unit (BBU) is located at the base of a macro cell tower. In a radio access 4G (C-RAN) centralized or virtualized architecture, the BBU is physically located at a telephone switching facility or a remote data center.

Fronthaul refers to a network that connects remote radio heads (RRHs) to BBUs, several kilometers away. Meanwhile,  Midhaul interconnects the new BBU 5G disaggregated BBU.

5G RAN

5G RAN will evolve from traditional BBU architecture and remote radio heads (RRHs) used for 4G networks. This evolution will be to a distributed unit (DU), centralized unit (CU), and active antenna unit (AAU) architecture.

When a BBU is disaggregated, some of its traditional functions are at the DU. The remaining sublayers such as PDCP, SDAP, and RRC will make up the CU. 5G radio systems will adopt an AAU architecture, where RRH systems and antennas will be integrated under one single device. Thus, DU and CU may be virtualized and hosted in RAN computer resources located at different network points.

From the perspective of a virtualized RAN, specific hardware accelerators will be necessary. Thus, they will assist the x86 CPU inside workload virtualization of DU and CU. Likewise, accelerators will be required to comply with  IEEE 1588 Packet Timing Protocol (PTP) and Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) requirements. In the same way, physical layer one processing, such as a forward error correction (FEC), will take place.

5G radio system disaggregation will result in new Midhaul interphase, which will be based on packets connecting DUs and CUs on a new 3GPP F1 interphase.

Across the F1 interphase, latency and jitter requirements are not as strict as those of O-RAN 7.2x Fronthaul. For this reason, useful F1 load can be transported on a variety of packet-based transport mechanisms.

A new 3GPP E1 interphase will connect CU-UP and CU-CP connections. Thus, transport Midhaul networks can be deployed using a variety of topologies, such as star, mesh, and ring, based upon operator requirements.

The future of network and Midhaul

Midhaul is compatible with a wide variety of Ethernet interphase rates (10GbE, 25 GbE, or 50GbE with greater capacity DU systems).

Additionally, Midhaul network transport performance is expected to support reaches of up to 100 km with a latency of 5 milliseconds or less.

Open standards and specifications will facilitate the creation of open, standard-based Midhaul networks. Likewise, they will add multiple benefits to the system.

At NGIN Services we offer network solutions to help your company take a step towards the future. Contact us and learn more about Midhaul networks and the multiple benefits they can draw for your company. Request more information about our services.